To address these data gaps, efforts over the last decade, largely driven by external donor funding, have focused on expanding meteorological observation networks in many parts of Africa, mainly through the provision of Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) to National Meteorological Services (NMS). Moreover, the distribution of existing meteorological stations is uneven, with most weather stations located in towns and cities along the main roads. However, in many parts of Africa, weather stations are sparse, and their numbers have been declining over the last half-century. Climate data also provide the foundation for the provision of climate services. Columbia Climate School, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Palisades, NY, United StatesĬlimate data are essential in an array of climate research and applications.
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